Monitoring of the floristic diversity of the Teremky Tract of the “Holosiivskyi” National Nature Park in the conditions of anthropogenic load

The article presents the results of monitoring floristic diversity Teremky Tract, which is part “Holosiivskyi” National Nature Park as a separate territory. tract located in city Kyiv, directly adjacent to large residential area and two highways. An analysis main factors affecting ecological state territory was conducted. Among negatively impacting ecosystem following can be distinguished: vandalism, includes setting fire old trees causing various types damage them; plucking flowering plants; environmental pollution with solid household waste; direct indirect influence hazardous objects such boiler plants gas stations; transport infrastructure. demonstrates need for constant natural biotopes within modern megacities. It shown that diversity, controlling preservation valuable rare plant species, tracking appearance spread invasive alien species effective indicators biotope. Thus, populations forest lily (Lilium martagon L.) cuckoo’s tears (Listera ovata were found on are included Red Book Ukraine. Additionally, group 400-year-old oak grows this area. However, presence red (Quercus rubra L.), ash-leaved maple (Acer negundo black cherry (Prunus serotina Robinia pseudoacacia L. also observed. Monitoring biotope areas megacities plays an important role timely response effects negative anthropogenic environment these urban ecosystems. Such conducted both through field observations using remote methods global biodiversity databases iNaturalist GBIF.